COMMUNIQUÉ DE PRESSE

par PERNOD RICARD (EPA:RI)

RAPPORT FINANCIER SEMESTRIEL 2024-25

image


General summary

1.  CERTIFICATION BY THE PERSON ASSUMING RESPONSIBILITY FOR THE HALF-YEAR FINANCIAL REPORT                                                                                                               1

2.  HALF-YEAR ACTIVITY REPORT                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        2

2.1.  Key figures and business analysis                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               2

2.2.  Major risks and uncertainties for the second half of the financial year                                                                                                                                                                          6

2.3.  Outlook                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              6

2.4.  Definitions and link-up of alternative performance indicators with IFRS indicators                                                                                                                                                    6

2.5.  Main related party transactions                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 6

3.  CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS                                                                                                                                                                                       7

3.1.  Half-year consolidated income statement                                                                                                                                                                                                                               7

3.2.  Half-year consolidated statement of comprehensive income                                                                                                                                                                                            8

3.3.  Consolidated balance sheet                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         9

3.4.  Statement of changes in shareholders’ equity                                                                                                                                                                                                                     11

3.5.  Consolidated cash flow statement                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          12

3.6.  Notes to the consolidated financial statements                                                                                                                                                                                                                  13

4.  STATUTORY AUDITORS’ REVIEW REPORT ON THE HALF-YEAR FINANCIAL INFORMATION                                                                                                                                       33


1        CERTIFICATION BY THE PERSON ASSUMING RESPONSIBILITY FOR THE HALF-YEAR FINANCIAL REPORT

I certify that to the best of my knowledge the half-year consolidated condensed financial statements included in this document have been prepared in accordance with the applicable accounting standards and present a true picture of the assets, financial situation and results of all the companies included within the Pernod Ricard Group, and that the enclosed half-year activity report is a true reflection of the important events arising in the first six months of the financial year and their impact on the annual financial statements, a statement of the principal transactions between related parties, as well as a description of the principal risks and uncertainties for the remaining six months of the financial year.

Alexandre Ricard

Chairman and CEO


2             HALF-YEAR ACTIVITY REPORT

2.1.        Key figures and business analysis

Sales for H1 FY25 totaled €6,176m, an organic decline of -4% and -6% reported, with unfavourable Foreign Exchange impact of -€177m mainly linked to Argentinian Peso, Turkish Lira and Nigerian Naira, partly offset by positive perimeter impact of +€29m.

By region:

•    Americas -4%,

•    USA -7%,

–    H1 US Spirits market growth c.+1% inc. RTD

–    PR Sell-Out c.-6%

–    OND sees improving sell-out performance on key brands, notably Jameson

–    Expect to see continuing improvement in sell-out through H2

•    Canada good growth, particularly RTD growth, gaining share

•    Brazil in growth with favourable comparison basis & consumer demand recovery, gaining share

•    Mexico declining though with flat sell-out, gaining share in Off-Trade

•    Asia-RoW -5%,

•    India +6%,

–    Strong, broad-based growth reflecting underlying market demand

–    Very strong growth of Jameson and good performance on Ballantine’s, The Glenlivet and Royal Salute

–    Good growth on Seagram’s whiskies, notably Royal Stag

–    Continued strong momentum expected in H2

•    China -25%

–   Ongoing challenging macro-economic environment, and weak consumer demand

–   Sharp declines on Martell and Royal Salute. Good growth on premium brands Absolut, Olmeca, Jameson

–   Early signs of a very soft CNY, significant decline in gifting

–   Leading to a deeper decline than expected for the full year

–   MSD price increase for Martell post CNY

•  Very good growth in Japan and Vietnam, gaining share, sales decline in Taiwan market while gaining share, Korea decline in both sales and share

•  Very strong organic and reported sales results in Turkey, with strong performance of Chivas and Ballantine’s • South Africa in slight growth and share gains, amidst difficult macro-economic conditions

•  Europe -2% (ex-Russia +1%),

•  Resilient sales in Europe excluding Russia, with growth in Poland, France and Ireland

•  Spain in slight decline, growing share in Off Trade

•  Germany in sharper decline with consumer spending pressures, growing share

•  Good brand performance on Bumbu, Ballantine’s, Kahlúa, Absolut, Jameson and Chivas plus strong RTD performance

•  Global Travel Retail -9%,

•  Growth in Europe driven by air travel and in Americas by cruises

•  Weakness in China further deteriorated by technical suspension of duty-free regime on Cognac due to anti-dumping measures starting early December, expected to heavily impact H2

•  Weakness in Korea impacted by political crisis and weak macro environment

By brands:

•  Strategic International Brands -6%,

•  Martell, in strong decline contributing to c. 90% of total Group Net Sales decline, due to China and Global Travel Retail

•  Jameson broadly flat with positive volumes, strong growth in India

•  Absolut positive ‘halo effect’ from RTDs, good growth in Europe

•  Strong performance of Scotch brands Ballantine’s and Chivas Regal

•  Strategic Local Brands +2%,

•  Seagram’s whiskies enjoying good growth, led by Royal Stag

•  Kahlúa strong, broad-based momentum across regions

•  Olmeca double-digits growth, off a low basis of comparison

•  Specialty Brands -5%,

•  Bumbu in strong growth, but overall category impacted by US exposure

•  RTDs +15%,

•  Solid growth across the portfolio of brands, led by Absolut RTDs

2.1.1.  Profit from Recurring Operations

Group (€ million)

31.12.2023

31.12.2024

Reported growth

Organic growth(1)

Net sales

6,590

6,176

              (414)                (6) %

      (267)                (4) %

Gross margin after logistics expenses

4,081

3,773

              (309)                (8) %

      (178)                (4) %

Advertising and promotion expenses

(980)

(857)

              +123              (13) %

       +112              (11) %

Contribution after advertising and promotion

3,101

2,916

              (185)                (6) %

        (66)                (2) %

Profit from Recurring Operations

2,144

1,985

              (159)                (7) %

        (46)                (2) %

(1) At constant forex and Group structure (organic growth)

H1 FY25 PRO reached €1,985m, an organic decline of -2%, a reported decline of -7%

•   Gross Margin -20bps organic decline, impacted by negative market mix, increased promotions and despite COGS decrease benefitting from efficiency programs

•   A&P c.14% of net sales, adapted to softer market conditions in China

•   Strict discipline and continuous improvement on Structure costs, reduced organically by -2%

•   Operating Margin expands organically +65bps, but declines on a reported basis by -39bps to 32.1%

•   Reported Operating Margin impacted by adverse foreign exchange impact of -€110m, and a -€2m Perimeter impact with favourable hyper-inflation offset by disposal of Clan Campbell and Becherovka

•   Foreign Exchange impact largely on Turkish Lira, Nigerian Naira and Argentinian Peso. H2 FX expected to be favourable

Business activity by geographic area

Americas (€ million)

31.12.2023

31.12.2024

Reported growth

Organic    growth(1)

Net sales

1,860

1,738

              (122)                (7) %

      (81)                (4) %

Gross margin after logistics expenses

1,232

1,155

                (78)                (6) %

      (50)                (4) %

Advertising and promotion expenses

(374)

(322)

                +53              (14) %

      +46              (12) %

Contribution after advertising and promotion

858

833

                (25)                (3) %

       (3)                 — %

Profit from Recurring Operations

555

547

                 (8)                (1) %

      +10                  2 %

(1) At constant forex and Group structure (organic growth)

Asia/Rest of World (€ million)

31.12.2023

31.12.2024

Reported growth

Organic    growth(1)

Net sales

2,850

2,619

              (231)                (8) %

(156)                   (5) %

Gross margin after logistics expenses

1,699

1,523

              (176)              (10) %

      (98)                (6) %

Advertising and promotion expenses

(357)

(297)

                +61              (17) %

      +56              (16) %

Contribution after advertising and promotion

1,342

1,226

              (116)                (9) %

      (42)                (3) %

Profit from Recurring Operations

997

892

              (105)              (11) %

      (33)                (3) %

(1) At constant forex and Group structure (organic growth)

Europe (€ million)

31.12.2023

31.12.2024

Reported growth

Organic    growth(1)

Net sales

1,880

1,819

                (62)                (3) %

      (30)                (2) %

Gross margin after logistics expenses

1,150

1,095

                (55)                (5) %

      (30)                (3) %

Advertising and promotion expenses

(248)

(238)

                +10                (4) %

      +10                (4) %

Contribution after advertising and promotion

902

857

                (45)                (5) %

      (20)                (2) %

Profit from Recurring Operations

591

546

                (46)                (8) %

      (23)                (4) %


(1) At constant forex and Group structure (organic growth)

Net sales by region, 31.12.2023 (6 months)

imageAsia/Rest of

 World 43%

                      28%                    

Profit from Recurring Operations by region, 31.12.2023 (6 months)           

image

26%

Net Sales by region, 31.12.2024 (6 months)

image

28%

Profit from Recurring Operations by region, 31.12.2024 (6 months)

image

28%


2.1.2.  Group share of Net Profit from recurring operations

(€ million)

31.12.2023

31.12.2024

Profit from Recurring Operations

2,144

1,985

Financial income/(expenses) from recurring operations

(200)

(240)

Corporate income tax on recurring operations

(475)

(438)

Net Profit from discontinued operations, non-controlling interests and share of net profit from equity associates

(30)

(34)

Group share of Net Profit from Recurring Operations ([1])

1,439

1,274

Group Net Profit per share from recurring operations – diluted (in euro)

5.68

5.06

(1) Recurring operating income after taking into account current financial expenses, current income tax, income from equity associates, and income from discontinued operations or operations held for sale.

Group share of Net PRO was €1,274m, down -11%. Higher interest rates led to increased Recurring Financial Expenses with an average cost of debt at 3.4%. Reduction in Income Tax on Recurring Operations is in line with the reduction of Profit from Recurring Operations.

Earnings Per Share in decline of -11% at €5.06, reflecting lower Group Share of Net Profit from Recurring Operations and higher financial expenses.

Free Cash flow and Net debt

Free Cash Flow at €440m, +€139m vs H1 FY24, driven by improved working capital with lower increase in receivables and continued improvement in finished goods inventory level. Slight decrease in strategic inventories and Capex starting to normalise following last year’s peak investment level.

Capex spend is driven notably by capacity expansion in Ireland, US and Scotland and by casks and maturation warehouses. For FY25, expect Capex spend of €700m for the full year and strategic inventories increase comparable to last year.

Net debt up €1,099m vs. 30 June 2024 to€12,050m. The Net Debt/EBITDA ratio at average rate1 increased to 3.5x at 31

December 2024 reflecting lower Reported PRO and higher Net Debt. Leverageratio expected to improve as Reported PRO growth and Strategic investments coming down from their peak last year normalise and with proceeds from announced disposals. H1 M&A mainly includes the Ste Marguerite vineyard acquisition and exercise of call options on recent M&A. H2 is expected to have a positive contribution from announced M&A proceeds.

2.1.3.  Group share of Net Profit

(€ million)

31.12.2023

31.12.2024

Profit from Recurring Operations

2,144

1,985

Other operating income and expenses

142

(88)

Operating profit

2,285

1,897

Financial income/(expenses) from recurring operations

(200)

(240)

Other financial income/(expenses)

(18)

(8)

Corporate income tax

(466)

(433)

Net Profit from discontinued operations, non-controlling interests and share of net profit from equity associates

(32)

(27)

Group share of Net Profit

1,569

1,190

Group Share of Net Profit was €1,190m, down -24%. Non-Recurring Operating Expenses include mainly costs of Group Transformations projects and Restructuring.

2.2.  Major risks and uncertainties for the second half of the financial year

The main risks and uncertainties facing the Pernod Ricard Group are detailed in the “Risk management” chapter of the Universal Registration Document, available on the Autorité des Marchés Financiers website and on the Pernod Ricard website.

2.3.  Outlook

Ongoing challenging macroeconomic environment and intense geopolitical uncertainties continue to impact the Spirits market, particularly the worsening context in China and Travel Retail Asia, notably impacting Martell. This leads us to revisit our outlook for FY25 and beyond.

Anticipating low single digit decline in Organic Net Sales for FY25 and sustaining our Organic Operating Margin.

Conditional on the challenges posed by the global tariff environment, FY26 is expected to be a transition year with improving trends in Organic Net Sales. Amid extraordinary trade tensions, we are focused on defending Organic Operating Margin to the fullest extent possible. Cash conversion to improve.

From FY27 to FY29, projecting stronger Organic Net Sales growth, aiming for a range, on average of +3% to +6%, accompanied with Organic Operating Margin expansion.

Delivering continuing efficiency initiatives that optimize Operations and simplify the organisational structure, expected to deliver c.€1bn in efficiencies from FY26 to FY29.

Throughout these periods we aim to maintain consistent investments behind our brands with c.16% A&P/NS, with agility and responsiveness to maximise opportunity by brand and market.

Focusing on strong cash generation aiming for c.80% and above cash conversion, to fund our financial policy priorities, with strategic investments[2] normalizing to c. €1bn from FY26.

We are confident in our strategy, in our operating model’s ability to deliver and in the engagement of our teams. We are determined to navigate with agility these cyclical headwinds.

2.4.  Definitions and link-up of alternative performance indicators with IFRS indicators

Definitions and reconciliations of alternative performance indicators with IFRS indicators are described in the management report of the 2023/2024 Universal Registration Document.

2.5.     Main related party transactions

Information related to related parties transactions are detailed in note 6.6 related parties of the notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements included in this document.

3       CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

3.1.         Half-year consolidated income statement

(€ million)

31.12.2023

31.12.2024

Notes

Net sales

6,590

6,176

2

Cost of sales

(2,509)

(2,403)

2

Gross margin after logistics expenses

4,081

3,773

2

Advertising and promotion expenses

(980)

(857)

2

Contribution after advertising and promotion expenses

3,101

2,916

2

Structure costs

(958)

(931)

Profit from recurring operations

2,144

1,985

2

Other operating income/(expenses)

142

(88)

3.1

Operating profit

2,285

1,897

Financial expenses

(249)

(287)

Financial income

31

39

Financial income/(expenses)

(218)

(248)

3.2

Corporate income tax

(466)

(433)

3.3

Share of net profit/(loss) of associates

(2)

(3)

Net profit of discontinued and held for sale activities

Net profit

1,599

1,214

o/w:

- Non-controlling interests

30

24

- Group share

1,569

1,190

Earnings per share - basic (in euros)

6.20

4.73

3.4

Earnings per share - diluted (in euros)

6.19

4.72

3.4

3.2. Half-year consolidated statement of comprehensive income

€ million

31.12.2023

31.12.2024

Net profit for the period

1,599

1,214

Non-recyclable items

Actuarial gains/(losses) related to defined benefit plans

(52)

(3)

Amounts recognised in shareholders’ equity

(69)

(4)

Tax impact

17

1

Equity instruments

(7)

14

Unrealised gains and losses recognised in shareholders’ equity

(10)

32

Tax impact

3

(18)

Recyclable items

Net investment hedges

3

(13)

Amounts recognised in shareholders’ equity

3

(18)

Tax impact

(1)

5

Cash flow hedges

(1)

(1)

Amounts recognised in shareholders’ equity (1)

(1)

(1)

Tax impact

Translation adjustments

(219)

232

Other comprehensive income for the period, net of tax

(277)

228

COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR THE PERIOD

1,321

1,443

Of which:

• Group share

1,308

1,389

• non-controlling interests

13

54

(1) No impact recycled to result for the period.

3.3. Consolidated balance sheet

Assets

€ million

30.06.2024

31.12.2024

Notes

In net values

NON-CURRENT ASSETS

Intangible assets

12,234

12,403

4.1

Goodwill

6,806

6,927

4.1

Property, plant and equipment

3,982

4,266

Non-current financial assets

932

996

4.4

Investments in associates

58

73

Non-current derivative instruments

Deferred tax assets

1,713

1,684

Total non-current assets

25,725

26,349

CURRENT ASSETS

Inventories and work in progress

8,255

8,423

4.2

Trade receivables and other operating receivables

1,581

2,203

4.3

Income taxes receivable

122

97

Other current assets

416

420

4.5

Current derivative instruments

8

19

Cash and cash equivalents

2,683

1,916

4.7

Total current assets

13,065

13,079

Assets held for sale

395

367

4.10

TOTAL ASSETS

39,185

39,795

Liabilities

€ million

30.06.2024

31.12.2024

Notes

SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

Capital

393

391

6.1

Share premium

3,052

3,052

Retained earnings and currency translation adjustments

10,828

11,911

Group net profit

1,476

1,190

Group shareholders’ equity

15,749

16,543

Non-controlling interests

1,048

1,089

Total shareholders’ equity

16,797

17,632

NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES

Non-current provisions

313

316

4.6

Provisions for pensions and other long-term employee benefits

277

261

4.6

Deferred tax liabilities

3,153

3,232

Bonds - non-current portion

10,907

11,014

4.7

Non-current lease liabilities

352

391

4.7

Other non-current financial liabilities

133

135

4.7

Non-current derivative instruments

11

8

4.8

Total non-current liabilities

15,146

15,358

CURRENT LIABILITIES

Current provisions

158

149

4.6

Trade payables

2,930

2,727

Income tax payables

149

280

Other current liabilities

1,607

1,039

4.9

Bonds - current portion

1,778

1,110

4.7

Current lease liabilities

96

96

4.7

Other current financial liabilities

352

1,188

4.7

Current derivative instruments

21

36

4.8

Total current liabilities

7,091

6,625

Liabilities related to assets held for sale

151

180

4.10

TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY

39,185

39,795

3.4.                 Statement of changes in shareholders’ equity

Equity

                                                                                        Actuarial                                                                                       attributable

Additional        gains               Changes        Currency       to equity       Non-               Total paid-in Consolidated                       and                 in fair                        translation Treasury           holders of controlling        shareholders € million       Capital            capital            reserves        losses            value              adjustments shares            the Parent          interests        ’ equity

Opening position on 01.07.2023

396

3,052

13,055

(301)

(27)

3

(462)

15,717

998

16,715

Comprehensive income for the period

1,569

(52)

(8)

(200)

1,308

13

1,321

Capital variation

Expenses related

to share-based payments

26

26

26

(Acquisition)/ disposal of treasury shares

(23)

(161)

(184)

(184)

Dividends and interim dividends distributed

(664)

(664)

(5)

(669)

Other

transactions with minority interests

(6)

(6)

10

4

Other movements

(3)

(3)

(3)

Closing position on 31.12.2023

396

3,052

13,957

(354)

(35)

(198)

(623)

16,193

1,016

17,209

€ million

Additional

Capital                       paid-in

capital

Consolidated

reserves

Actuarial gains and losses

Changes Currency Treasury in fair translation shares

      value        adjustments

Equity

attributable      Non-               Total to equity controlling    shareholders holders of                         interests        ’ equity the Parent

Opening position on 01.07.2024

393

3,052

12,836

(275)

(19)

82

(319)

15,749

1,048

16,797

Comprehensive income for the period

1,190

(3)

14

189

1,389

54

1,443

Capital variation

(2)

(150)

150

(2)

(2)

Expenses related

to share-based payments

20

20

20

(Acquisition)/ disposal of treasury shares

(64)

57

(7)

(7)

Dividends and interim dividends distributed

(591)

(591)

(5)

(596)

Other

transactions with minority interests

(18)

(18)

(8)

(25)

Other movements

2

2

2

Closing position on 31.12.2024

391

3,052

13,224

(278)

(5)

271

(112)

16,543

1,089

17,632

3.5. Consolidated cash flow statement

€ million

31.12.2023

31.12.2024

Notes

CASH FLOW FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES

Group net profit

1,569

1,190

Non-controlling interests

30

24

Share of net profit/(loss) of associates, net of dividends received

2

3

Financial (income)/expenses

218

248

Tax (income)/expenses

466

433

Net profit from discontinued operations

Depreciation of fixed assets

217

211

Net change in provisions

(42)

(30)

Net change in impairment of goodwill, property, plant and equipment

14

Changes in fair value of commercial derivatives

3

2

Changes in fair value of biological assets and investments

Net (gain)/loss on disposal of assets

(213)

(7)

Expenses related to share-based payments

26

22

Self-financing capacity before financing interest and taxes

2,291

2,094

Decrease/(increase) in Working Capital Requirements

(1,169)

(836)

5.1

Interests paid

(194)

(296)

Interests received

18

38

Taxes paid/received

(254)

(195)

Net change in cash flow from operating activities

691

805

CASH FLOW FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES

Capital expenditure

(393)

(370)

Proceeds from disposals of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets

2

5

Purchases of financial assets and activities

(213)

(157)

5.2

Disposal of financial assets and activities

195

16

5.2

Net change in cash flow from investing activities

(409)

(506)

CASH FLOW FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES

Dividends and interim dividends paid

(1,199)

(1,194)

Other changes in shareholders’ equity

4

Issuance of long-term debt

1,692

851

5.3

Repayment of debt

(601)

(824)

5.3

Repayment of lease liabilities

(67)

(58)

(Acquisitions)/disposals of treasury shares

(184)

(11)

Net change in cash flow from financing activities

(360)

(1,232)

Cash flow from non-current assets held for sale

Increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents (before foreign exchange impact)

(77)

(933)

Effect of exchange rate changes

107

167

Increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents (after foreign exchange impact)

30

(767)

Cash and cash equivalents at start of period

1,609

2,683

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT THE END OF PERIOD

1,639

1,916

3.6.                  Notes to the consolidated financial statements

Pernod Ricard is a French Company (Société Anonyme), subject to all laws governing commercial companies in France, including in particular the provisions of the French Commercial Code. The Company is headquartered at 5, cours Paul Ricard, 75008 Paris, France and is listed on the Euronext exchange. The condensed consolidated interim financial statements reflect the accounting position of Pernod Ricard and its subsidiaries (hereafter the “Group”). They are reported in millions of euros (€), rounded to the nearest million. The Group manufactures and sells wines and spirits. On 12 February 2025, the Board of Directors approved the condensed consolidated interim financial statements ended 31 December 2024.

NOTE 1. ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND SIGNIFICANT EVENTS
Note 1.1.      Accounting policies
1.1.1 Policies and accounting standards governing the preparation of the financial statements

Because of its listing in a country of the European Union (EU), and in accordance with EC regulation 1606/2002, the condensed consolidated interim financial statements of the Group for the first half-year ended  31 December 2024 have been prepared in accordance with IAS 34 (interim financial reporting) of the IFRS (International Financial Reporting Standards) as adopted by the European Union.

The Group has not anticipated any standards, amendments or interpretations published by the IASB but not yet approved or not yet mandatory in the European Union, as of 31 December 2024.

Note that:

•   the Group’s financial year runs from 1 July to 30 June;

•   condensed consolidated interim financial statements were prepared in accordance with the same accounting principles and methods as those used in the preparation of the annual consolidated financial statements at 30 June 2024 ; except for the income tax charge which was calculated based on a forecast for the fiscal year;

•   the condensed consolidated interim financial statements do not include all the information required in the preparation of the consolidated financial statements and must be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements at 30 June 2024.

•   OECD Pillar Two rules providing for a 15% minimum tax per jurisdiction for multinational corporations have been adopted by the EU and therefore apply to the Group for fiscal years opened as from 1st July 2024. The corresponding European Directive was transposed into French law in December 2023. Based on Group internal analysis and geographical footprint, the impact in the consolidated financial statements is not material. As of December 31st, 2024, the Pillar 2 charge was recognized in accordance with IAS 34 principles.

Estimates — The preparation of consolidated financial statements in accordance with IFRS requires that Management makes a certain number of estimates and assumptions, which have an impact on the Group’s assets, liabilities and shareholders’ equity and items of profit and loss during the financial year. These estimates are made on the assumption that the company will continue as a going concern and are based on information available at the time of their preparation. Estimates may be revised where the circumstances on which they were based change or where new information becomes available. Future outcomes can differ from these estimates. At 31 December 2024, the Management was not aware of any factors likely to call into question estimates and assumptions used in the preparation of full-year consolidated financial statements at 30 June 2024.

Judgement — In the absence of standards or interpretation applicable to specific transactions, Group management used its own judgement in defining and applying accounting policies which would provide relevant and reliable information within the framework of the preparation of financial statements.

1.1.2 Seasonality

Wines and spirits sales are traditionally affected by a seasonality factor, in particular products associated with end-ofyear celebrations in key markets.  Sales in the first six months of the financial year are generally higher than in the second half-year.

Note 1.2. Significant events of the semester
1.2.1. Bond issues and redemption

On September 27, 2024, Pernod Ricard SA redeemed in full a 650 million euro bond issued on September 17, 2014, which had reached maturity and carried a 2,125% coupon.

Following the Autorité des Marchés Financiers' approval of the base prospectus, on May 26, 2020, Pernod Ricard set up a Euro Medium Term Notes (EMTN) program, updated annually and lately on  October 24, 2024 (the "Program"). Under the terms of the Program, the Group may issue bonds through private placements in various currencies. The securities may be admitted to trading on Euronext Paris. The maximum nominal amount of securities outstanding under the Program is set at 7 billion euros (or its equivalent in any other currency).

NOTE 2.Operating segments

The Group is focused on the single business line of Wines and Spirits sales. The Group is structured into three primary operating segments constituted by the following geographical areas: Europe, Americas and Asia/Rest of World.

The Group Management Team assesses the performance of each segment on the basis of sales and its Profit from Recurring Operations, defined as the gross margin after logistics, advertising, promotional and structure costs. The operating segments presented are identical to those included in the reporting provided to Managing Directors, in particular for the performance analysis.

Items in the income statement and the balance sheet are allocated on the basis of either the destination of sales or profits. Operating segments follow the same accounting policies as those used for the preparation of the consolidated financial statements. Intra-segment transfers are transacted at market prices.

Group (€ million)

31.12.2023

31.12.2024

Variation (M€)

Variation (%)

Net sales

6,590

6,176

(414)

 (6) %

Gross margin after logistics expenses

4,081

3,773

(309)

 (8) %

Advertising and promotion expenses

(980)

(857)

+123

 (13) %

Contribution after advertising and promotion

3,101

2,916

(185)

 (6) %

Profit from Recurring Operations

2,144

1,985

(159)

 (7) %

Americas (€ million)

31.12.2023

31.12.2024

Variation (M€)

Variation (%)

Net sales

1,860

1,738

(122)

 (7) %

Gross margin after logistics expenses

1,232

1,155

(78)

 (6) %

Advertising and promotion expenses

(374)

(322)

+53

 (14) %

Contribution after advertising and promotion

858

833

(25)

 (3) %

Profit from Recurring Operations

555

547

(8)

 (1) %

Asia/Rest of World (€ million)

31.12.2023

31.12.2024

Variation (M€)

Variation (%)

Net sales

2,850

2,619

(231)

 (8) %

Gross margin after logistics expenses

1,699

1,523

(176)

 (10) %

Advertising and promotion expenses

(357)

(297)

+61

 (17) %

Contribution after advertising and promotion

1,342

1,226

(116)

 (9) %

Profit from Recurring Operations

997

892

(105)

 (11) %

Europe (€ million)

31.12.2023

31.12.2024

Variation

                  (M€)         Variation (%)

Net sales

1,880

1,819

                    (62)                   (3) %

Gross margin after logistics expenses

1,150

1,095

                    (55)                   (5) %

Advertising and promotion expenses

(248)

(238)

                    +10                   (4) %

Contribution after advertising and promotion

902

857

                    (45)                   (5) %

Profit from Recurring Operations

591

546

                    (46)                   (8) %

Breakdown of net sales by brands

31.12.2023

restated

31.12.2024

Variation

          (M€)         Variation (%)

4,209

3,858

         (351)                   (8) %

1,103

1,098

             (5)                    — %

232

233

             +2                   +1 %

462

437

           (25)                   (5) %

585

550

           (35)                   (6) %

6,590

6,176

          (414)                    (6) %

International Strategic Brands

4,209

Local Strategic Brands

1,149

Strategic Wines

232

Specialities

447

Other products

553

TOTAL

6,590

31.12.2023

€ million                                                                                                                   published

Since the 2024/2025 financial year, the ‘Local Strategic Brands’ and ‘Specialities’ segments have changed to reflect the active portfolio management, notably with disposals of some non-strategic local brands. This segmentation change has been applied to the period ended December 31, 2023 for comparison purposes.

NOTE 3.Notes to the income statement
Note 3.1.        Other operating income and expenses 

Other operating income and expenses are broken down as follows:

€ million

31.12.2023

31.12.2024

Impairment of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets

(15)

(9)

Gains or losses on asset disposals and acquisition costs

202

(7)

Net restructuring and reorganisation expenses

(48)

(42)

Disputes and risks

2

(19)

Other non-current operating income and expenses

(12)

Other operating income and expenses

142

(88)

At December 31, 2024, other operating income and expenses primarily consisted of restructuring costs for (42) million euros and disputes and risks for (19) million euros.

Note 3.2. Financial income/(expense)

€ million

31.12.2023

31.12.2024

Interest expenses on net financial debt

(211)

(255)

Financial expenses on lease liabilities

(8)

(8)

Interest income on net financial debt

31

39

Net financing cost

(187)

(224)

Structuring and placement fees

(1)

(1)

Net financial impact of pensions and other long-term employee benefits

(7)

(6)

Other net current financial income (expenses)

(5)

(9)

Financial income/(expense) from recurring operations

(200)

(240)

Foreign currency gains/(loss)

(15)

(3)

Other non-current financial income/(expenses)

(3)

(5)

FINANCIAL INCOME/(EXPENSE)

(218)

(248)

At December 31, 2024, the cost of net financial debt includes financial expenses relating to bonds (158) million euros, commercial paper (12) million euros, factoring and securitization contracts (38) million euros, interest on rental debt (8) million euros and other expenses (9) million euros.

Note 3.3. Income tax
Analysis of effective tax rate

€ million

31.12.2023

31.12.2024

Operating profit

2,285

1,897

Financial income/(expense)

(218)

(248)

Taxable profit

2,067

1,649

Theoretical tax change at the effective income tax rate in France

(534)

(426)

Impact of tax rate differences by jurisdiction

86

81

Other impacts

(18)

(87)

Effective tax charge

(466)

(433)

Effective tax rate

 23 %

 26 %

The income tax expense for the period is calculated by applying the estimated effective income tax rate for the fiscal year, based on the information available as of the interim reporting date (see Note 1.1.1 - Policies and accounting standards governing the preparation of the financial statements).

Note 3.4. Earnings per share

Numerator (€ million)

31.12.2023

31.12.2024

Group share of net profit

1,569

1,190

Denominator (in number of shares)

Average number of outstanding shares

252,792,605

251,472,451

Dilutive effect of bonus share allocations

521,141

441,805

Dilutive effect of stock options and subscription options

75,853

3,479

Average number of outstanding shares - diluted

253,389,599

251,917,734

Earnings per share (€)

Earnings per share - basic

6.20

4.73

Earnings per share - diluted

6.19

4.72


NOTE 4.Notes to the balance sheet
Note 4.1. Intangible assets and goodwill

€ million

Movements in the year

30.06.2024

Acquisitions

Allowances

Disposals

Translation

adjustments

Other

movements           31.12.2024

Goodwill

6,893

31

91

(1)

7,014

Brands

14,106

236

1

14,343

Other intangible assets

586

12

(1)

3

(12)

587

Gross value

21,584

43

(1)

330

(12)

21,944

Goodwill

(87)

(87)

Brands

(2,056)

(50)

(2,106)

Other intangible assets

(402)

(32)

1

(1)

12

(422)

Amortisation/impairment

(2,545)

(32)

1

(51)

12

(2,615)

INTANGIBLES ASSETS AND GOODWILL, NET

19,039

43

(32)

279

19,330

Goodwill mainly comes from the acquisitions of Allied Domecq in July 2005 and of Vin&Spirit (« V&S ») in July 2008. The main brands recognized in the balance sheet are: Absolut, Ballantine’s, Beefeater, Bumbu, Chivas Regal, Kahlúa, Luc Belaire, Malibu and Martell, most of which were recognised upon the acquisition of Seagram, Allied Domecq, Sovereign Brands and V&S.

Note 4.2. Inventories and work-in-progress

The inventories and work-in-progress are broken down at closing as follows:

€ million

Movements in the year

30.06.2024

Change in

gross values

Change in

impairment

Translation

adjustments

Other

movements

31.12.2024

Raw materials

274

(27)

5

253

Work-in-progress

6,779

232

54

46

7,110

Goods in inventory

828

(69)

1

(5)

756

Finished products

469

(73)

2

(10)

389

Gross value

8,350

64

58

37

8,508

Raw materials

(16)

6

(10)

Work-in-progress

(29)

7

(1)

(23)

Goods in inventory

(28)

(1)

(29)

Finished products

(21)

(22)

Impairment

(94)

12

(1)

(2)

(84)

Net Inventories and work in progress

8,255

64

12

57

35

8,423

As at 31 December 2024, 86% of work-in-progress relate to maturing inventories intended to be used for whisky and cognac production. The Group is not significantly dependent on its suppliers.

Note 4.3. Transfers of financial assets

In the first half of the period 2024/25, the Group continued its programs to sell receivables due from various subsidiaries, resulting in outstanding receivables of 1,617 million euros at December 31, 2024 and 1,124 million euros at June 30, 2024. As substantially all risks and rewards associated with the receivables were transferred, they were deconsolidated.

Note 4.4. Non-current financial assets

Non-current financial assets are broken down as follows:

€ million

30.06.2024

31.12.2024

Shareholder equity instruments

502

570

Net value of IAS surplus plans

233

218

Loans, guarantees and deposits

192

202

Other financial assets

5

6

NON-CURRENT FINANCIAL ASSETS

932

996

Note 4.5. Other current assets

Other current assets are broken down as follows:

€ million

30.06.2024

31.12.2024

Tax accounts receivable, excluding income taxes

225

231

Prepaid expenses

113

106

Advances and down payments

56

66

Other Receivables

23

17

TOTAL OTHER CURRENT ASSETS

416

420

Note 4.6. Provisions
4.6.1 Breakdown of provisions

The breakdown of provision at the balance sheet date is as follows:

€ million

30.06.2024

31.12.2024

Non-current provisions

     Provisions for pensions and other long-term employee benefits

277

261

     Other non-current provisions for risks and charges

313

316

Current provisions

     Provisions for restructuring

66

54

     Other current provisions for risks and charges

92

95

TOTAL PROVISIONS

748

726

Some Group companies are involved in disputes as part of their normal business activities. They are also subject to tax audits, some of which may lead to adjustment. The main disputes are described in Note 6.5 – Disputes.

At 31 December 2024, the amount of provisions booked by the Group in respect of disputes or risks in which it is involved amounted to €411 million, excluding uncertain tax positions presented within “Income taxes payables”. The Group does not provide details (with exceptions), as it believes the disclosure of the amount of any provision booked in consideration of each pending dispute would be likely to cause serious harm to the Group.

4.6.2 Changes in provisions (other than provisions for pensions and other longterm employee benefits)

€ million

Movement of the period

30.06.2024

Allowances

Used

reversals

Unused                                                              Translation

reversals            Reclassification                  adjustments

Other

movements

31.12.2024

Other non-current provisions

313

33

(19)

         (9)                        3                     (4)

316

Provisions for restructuring

66

17

(25)

         (2)                        –                     (1)

(1)

54

Other current provisions

92

6

(5)

         (3)                        –                       3

2

95

TOTAL

471

57

(49)

       (14)                        3                     (2)

1

465

4.6.3 Provisions for pensions and other long-term employee benefits

The Group grants pension and retirement benefits and other post-employment benefits (medical insurance or life insurance), in the form of defined contribution or defined benefit plans.

•   in France, benefit obligations mainly comprise arrangements for retirement indemnities (non-funded) and supplementary pension benefits (partly funded);

•   in the United States and Canada, benefit obligations include funded pension plans guaranteed to employees as well as unfunded post-employment medical plans;

•   in Ireland, the United Kingdom and the Netherlands, benefit obligations mainly consist of pension plans granted to employees.

The table below presents a reconciliation of the provision between 30 June 2024 and 31 December 2024 for both periods:

€ million

30.06.2024

31.12.2024

Pension

commitments

Health care and other employee benefits

Total

Pension

commitments

Health care and other employee benefits

Total

Opening net (assets)/liabilities

12

106

119

(55)

98

44

Expenses for the year

25

10

35

24

4

28

Actuarial (gains)/losses (1)

(27)

(5)

(32)

5

5

Employer contributions

(54)

(54)

(24)

(24)

Benefits paid directly by the employer

(8)

(8)

(16)

(4)

(3)

(7)

Change in scope of consolidation

(5)

(5)

Exchange differences

(3)

(3)

(3)

1

(2)

Net (assets)/liabilities at end of period

(55)

98

44

(57)

100

43

Amount recognized as an asset

(233)

(233)

(218)

(218)

TOTAL PROVISION FOR PENSION

178

98

277

161

100

261

(1) Recognised as items of *other comprehensive income*

At December 31, 2024, the (218) million euros in plan surpluses relating to employee benefit obligations are recognized in non-current financial assets (see Note 4.4 Non-current financial assets).

The net financial impact recognised in income statement in respect of pensions and other long-term employee benefits is broken down as follows: :

Charge for the year (€ million)

31.12.2023

31.12.2024

Benefits accrued during the year

15

14

Interest on provisions

1

Fees/taxes/premiums

6

5

Impact of plan amendments/reductions in future entitlements

(1)

Impact of liquidation of commitments

10

NET EXPENSE/(INCOME) RECOGNIZED IN INCOME STATEMENT

21

28

Note 4.7. Financial assets and liabilities

Net financial debt, as defined and used by the Group, corresponds to total gross debt (translated at the closing rate), including lease liabilities and fair value and net foreign currency assets hedged derivatives (hedging of net investments and similar), less cash and cash equivalents.

4.7.1 Breakdown of net financial debt by nature and maturity

€ million

30.06.2024

31.12.2024

Current

Noncurrent

Total

Current

Noncurrent

Total

Bonds

1,778

10,907

12,685

1,110

11,014

12,124

Syndicated loans

Commercial paper

196

196

1,043

1,043

Other loans and financial debts

156

133

288

145

135

280

Other financial liabilities

352

133

485

1,188

135

1,323

Gross financial debt

2,130

11,040

13,170

2,298

11,149

13,447

Fair value hedge derivatives instruments - assets

Fair value hedge derivatives instruments - liabilities

10

10

8

8

Fair value hedging derivatives

10

10

8

8

Net investments hedging derivative instruments - assets

Net investment hedging derivatives instruments - liabilities

6

6

24

24

Net investment hedge derivatives

6

6

24

24

Financial debt after hedging

2,136

11,050

13,186

2,323

11,157

13,479

Cash and cash equivalents

(2,683)

(2,683)

(1,916)

(1,916)

Net financial debt excluding lease liability

(547)

11,050

10,503

407

11,157

11,563

Lease liabilities

95

352

448

96

391

487

Net financial debt

(451)

11,402

10,951

502

11,548

12,050

4.7.2 Breakdown of debt excluding rental debt by currency before and after currency hedging instruments at June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2024

30.06.2024

€ million

Gross financial debt

Amount

hedged

Debt after

hedging

Cash

Net debt after

hedging

% debt after

hedging

% Net debt

after hedging

EUR

9,776

(662)

9,114

(1,463)

7,651

 69 %

 73 %

USD

3,296

723

4,018

(276)

3,743

 30 %

 36 %

GBP

1

(107)

(106)

(156)

(262)

 (1) %

 (2) %

SEK

1

(123)

(122)

(38)

(161)

 (1) %

 (2) %

Other currencies

96

186

282

(750)

(468)

 2 %

 (4) %

FINANCIAL DEBT BY CURRENCY

13,170

16

13,186

(2,683)

10,503

 100 %

 100 %

31.12.2024

€ million

Gross financial debt

Amount

hedged

Debt after

hedging

Cash

Net debt after

hedging

% debt after

hedging

% Net debt

after hedging

EUR

9,989

(611)

9,378

(671)

8,707

 70 %

 75 %

USD

3,396

838

4,234

(357)

3,877

 31 %

 34 %

GBP

1

(171)

(170)

(104)

(274)

 (1) %

 (2) %

SEK

(207)

(207)

(31)

(238)

 (2) %

 (2) %

Other currencies

61

184

245

(753)

(508)

 2 %

 (4) %

FINANCIAL DEBT BY CURRENCY

13,447

32

13,479

(1,916)

11,563

 100 %

 100 %

4.7.3 Breakdown of fixed/floating-rate debt excluding rental debt before and after interest-rate hedging instruments at June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2024

€ million

30.06.2024

31.12.2024

Debt before hedging                  Debt after hedging

Debt before hedging                   Debt after hedging

Fixed-rate debt

       12,871              98 %        12,685

 96 %

        12,292              91 %        12,100

 90 %

Capped floating-rate debt

               –               – %                 –

 – %

                 –               – %                 –

 – %

Floating-rate debt

           314               2 %            501

 4 %

          1,187               9 %          1,380

 10 %

FINANCIAL DEBT AFTER HEDGING BY TYPE OF RATE

       13,186            100 %        13,186

 100 %

        13,479            100 %        13,479

 100 %

At 31 December 2024, before taking into account of any hedges, 91% of the Group’s gross debt was fixed-rate and 9% floating-rate. After hedging, the floating-rate part was 10%.

4.7.4 Schedule of financial liabilities at 31 December 2024

The following table shows the maturity of future financial liability-related cash flows (nominal and interest). Variable interest flows have been estimated on the basis of rates at 30 June 2024 and 31 December 2024.

30.06.2024

€ million

Balance

Sheet                Contractual

     value                      flows             < 6 months

6 to

12 months

1 to

2 years

2 to

3 years

to

years

to

years

> 5 years

Nominal value

13,170

13,051

918

1,070

1,187

29

1,683

1,363

6,801

Interest

2,616

170

125

281

254

254

222

1,310

Gross financial debt

13,170

15,667

1,088

1,195

1,468

283

1,937

1,585

8,112

Lease liabilities

448

528

40

68

89

71

55

46

159

Cross currency swaps

6

Flows payable

477

477

Flows receivable

(465)

(465)

Derivative instruments - liabilities

25

27

16

4

7

Derivative instruments - liabilities

31

39

16

16

7

TOTAL FINANCIAL LIABILITIES

13,649

16,234

1,144

1,279

1,564

354

1,992

1,631

8,271

31.12.2024

€ million

Balance

Sheet value

Contractual

flows

< 6 month s

6 to

12 month s

1 to

2 years

2 to

3 years

3 to

4 years

to

years

> 5 years

Nominal value

13,447

13,344

2,118

70

1,202

1,123

1,195

1,262

6,375

Interest

2,484

126

169

275

256

228

205

1,225

Gross financial debt

13,447

15,828

2,244

239

1,477

1,379

1,423

1,467

7,600

Lease liabilities

487

618

46

70

92

73

59

47

231

Cross currency swaps

24

Flows payable

492

492

Flows receivable

(465)

(465)

Derivative instruments - liabilities

20

20

15

3

3

Derivative instruments - liabilities

44

47

41

3

3

TOTAL FINANCIAL LIABILITIES

13,978

16,493

2,332

312

1,571

1,452

1,482

1,514

7,831

4.7.5 Credit lines

At 31 December 2024, credit lines comprised the multi-currency syndicated loan of €2,100 million, a bilateral line of €500 million and a Champagne loan of €260 million. No drawdowns have been made from these credit lines.

4.7.6 Bonds

Nominal amount

Interest rate

Issue date

Maturity

31.12.2024

1000 MEUR

 1.13 %

04.06.2020

04.07.2025

1,008

600 MEUR

 1.50 %

05.17.2016

05.18.2026

605

600 MUSD

 3.25 %

06.08.2016

06.08.2026

571

600 MEUR

 3.75 %

09.15.2023

09.15.2027

605

500 MEUR

 0.50 %

10.24.2019

10.24.2027

499

600 MUSD

 1.25 %

10.01.2020

04.01.2028

577

600 MEUR

 3.25 %

11.02.2022

11.02.2028

597

750 MEUR *

 1.38 %

04.07.2022

04.07.2029

750

500 MEUR

 0.13 %

10.04.2021

10.04.2029

494

1000 MEUR

 1.75 %

04.06.2020

04.08.2030

1,017

700 MEUR

 3.38 %

05.07.2024

11.07.2030

696

900 MUSD

 1.63 %

10.01.2020

04.01.2031

863

500 MEUR

 0.88 %

10.24.2019

10.24.2031

496

500 MEUR

 3.75 %

11.02.2022

11.02.2032

495

750 MEUR

 3.75 %

09.15.2023

09.15.2033

745

800 MEUR

 3.63 %

05.07.2024

05.07.2034

810

850 MUSD

 5.50 %

01.12.2012

01.15.2042

827

500 MUSD

 2.75 %

10.01.2020

10.01.2050

470

TOTAL BONDS

12,124

* Interest subject to the achievement of the key performance indicators to which this obligation is linked.

Note 4.8. Financial instruments

                                                                                                        Breakdown by accounting classification                       30.06.2024

€ million

ASSETS

Measureme nt level

Fair value          t

- profit

Fair value hrough

Equity

Loans and

receivabl es

Liabilities

at

amortise d cost

Balance sheet

     value       Fair value

Equity instruments

Level 1 and 3

502

502

502

Guarantees, deposits, investmentrelated receivables

Level 2

192

192

192

Trade receivables and other operating receivables

Level 2

1,581

1,581

1,581

Other current assets

Level 2

416

416

416

Derivative instruments - assets

Level 2

7

1

8

8

Cash and cash equivalents

Level 1

2,683

2,683

2,683

LIABILITIES

Bonds

Level 1

12,685

12,685

11,804

Bank debt

Level 2

485

485

485

Financial lease debt

Level 2

448

448

448

Derivative instruments - liabilities

Level 2

25

7

31

31

€ million

                                         Breakdown by accounting classification                                           31.12.2024

Measurement Fair value -

                  level                    profit

Fair value

through                 Loans and

      Equity        receivables

Liabilities

at

amortised    Balance cost          sheet value

Fair value

ASSETS

Equity instruments

Level 1 and 3

570

570

570

Guarantees, deposits, investmentrelated receivables

Level 2

202

202

202

Trade receivables and other operating receivables

Level 2

2,203

2,203

2,203

Other current assets

 Level 2

420

420

420

Derivative instruments - assets

Level 2

19

1

19

19

Cash and cash equivalents

Level 1

1,916

1,916

1,916

LIABILITIES

Bonds

Level 1

12,124

12,124

11,428

Bank debt

Level 2

1,323

1,323

1,323

Financial lease debt

Level 2

487

487

487

Derivative instruments - liabilities

Level 2

19

25

44

44

*Including € 1 617 million  of assets derecognised with continuing involvement as regards  factoring and securitization deposits.

 The methods used are as follows:

•   debt: the fair value of the debt is determined for each loan by discounting future cash flows on the basis of market rates at the balance sheet date, adjusted for the Group’s credit risk; for floating rate bank debt, fair value is approximately equal to carrying amount;

•   bonds: market liquidity enabled the bonds to be valued at their fair value using the quoted prices;

•   other long-term financial liabilities: the fair value of other long-term financial liabilities is calculated for each loan by discounting future cash flows using an interest rate taking into account the Group’s credit risk at the balance sheet date;

•   derivative instruments: the market value of instruments recognized in the financial statements at the balance sheet date was calculated on the basis of available market data, using current valuation models.

The hierarchical levels for fair value disclosures below accord with the definitions in the amended version of IFRS 7 (Financial Instruments: Disclosures):

•   Level 1: fair value based on prices quoted in an active market;

•   Level 2: fair value measured based on observable market data (other than quoted prices included in Level 1);

•   Level 3: fair value determined by valuation techniques based on unobservable market data.

In accordance with IFRS 13, derivatives were measured taking into account the Credit Valuation Adjustment (CVA) and the Debt Valuation Adjustment (DVA). The measurement is based on historical data (rating of counterparty banks and probability of default). At  31 December 2024, the impact was not significant.

Equity instruments mainly consist of minority stakes in innovative companies in the conviviality sector that are mostly unlisted and have been acquired by Convivialité Ventures, the Group's private equity arm. Their fair value has been measured at level 3 of the hierarchy, based on valuations used in their most recent funding rounds. In the absence of recent transactions, acquisition cost is considered to be the best possible estimate of fair value, except where underperformance versus the budget or other events occur giving rise to the recognition of an impairment loss. These investments are not individually material.

Note 4.9. Other current liabilities

Other current liabilities are broken down as follows:

€ million

30.06.2024

31.12.2024

Tax and social security liabilities

856

908

Other current liabilities

750

131

TOTAL OTHER CURRENT LIABILITIES

1,607

1,039

Other current liabilities decrease between June 30 and December 31, 2024 is mainly explained by the €591 million interim dividend paid on 19 July 2024. Most of these other current liabilities are due within one year.

Note 4.10.Assets held for sale and related liabilities

Assets held for sale, and related liabilities, relate in particular to the international strategic wine brands, for which the sale agreement is mentioned as a post-closing event in the Universal Registration Document 2024.

NOTE 5.Notes to the consolidated cash flow statement
5.1 Working capital requirement

The working capital requirement has increased by +€836 million. It is mainly explained as follows:

•   Inventory: +€69 million;

•   trade receivables: +€633 million; • trade payables: +€214 million;

•   others: €(80) million.

5.2 Acquisitions of financial assets and activities

Acquisitions of non-current financial assets and businesses net of disposals generated an impact of (141) million euros, mainly linked to acquisitions and disposals of businesses during the period.

5.3 Bond issues/repayment of debt

During the half-year, the Pernod Ricard Group redeem (824) million euros in new borrowings and did not issue any bond. These movements correspond mainly to bond subscriptions and redemptions, as described in paragraph 1.2.1 of Note 1.2 - Significant events of the year.

In addition, the Group increased the amount of short-term negotiable securities outstanding by 851 million euros. The Group also paid €66 million in respect of its lease liabilities, of which €58 million related to repayment of the nominal amount and €8 million to interest payments reported in cash flow from operating activities.

NOTE 6.Additional information
Note 6.1. Shareholders’ equity
6.1.1 Share capital

Changes in Pernod Ricard’s share capital between 1st July 2024 and 31 December 2024 were as follow:

                                                                                                                                                                 Number of shares Amount in millions of euros

image

All Pernod Ricard shares are issued and fully paid for a nominal value of 1,55 euro. Only one category of Pernod Ricard shares exists. These shares obtain double voting rights if they have been nominally registered for an uninterrupted period of 10 years.

6.1.2 Treasury shares

At December 31, 2024, Pernod Ricard and its controlled subsidiaries held 645,970 Pernod Ricard shares with a value of 111 million euros. These treasury shares are deducted from shareholders' equity at acquisition cost.

6.1.3 Dividends paid and proposed

Following the resolution agreed upon during the Shareholders’ Meeting of 08 November 2024, the total dividend in respect of the financial year ended 30 June 2024 was €4.70 per share. An interim dividend payment of €2.35 per share having been paid on 19 July 2024, the balance amounting to €2.35 per share has been paid on 27 November 2024.

Note 6.2. Share-based payments

The Group recognised an expense of €20 million within operating profit relating to stock option and performance-based share applicable on 31 December 2024.

Stock option, performance-based share and free share plans are equity settled.

The number of options and outstanding shares changed as follows between 30 June and 31 December:

Units

Number of outstanding options / shares at June 30, 2024

1,285,601

Number of options exercised / shares acquired during the period

(420,905)

Number of options / shares cancelled over the period

(54,830)

Number of options / shares newly granted over the period

416,554

Number of outstanding options / shares at December 31, 2024

1,226,420

Note 6.3. Off-balance sheet commitments

The Group's off-balance sheet commitments given amounted to € 3,797 million as of December 31, 2024, compared to € 4,075 million as of June 30, 2024.

Off-balance sheet commitments received from the Group amounted to € 3,128 million as of December 31, 2024, compared to € 3,067 million as of June 30, 2024.

Note 6.4. Contingent liabilities
Contingent tax liabilities

•   Pernod Ricard has received several notices of tax adjustment for 2007 to 2021, specifically concerning the tax deductibility of promotion and advertising expenses for an amount of 10,882 million Indian rupees (equivalent to € 123 million, including interest as of the date of the reassessment) which includes the amount of promotion and advertising expenses reassessed during a special audit carried out in 2017. Such special audit covered other various topics for a total amount of 1,387 million Indian rupees (equivalent to € 16 million). 

•   It should be noted that the level and amount of this risk pertaining to promotion and advertising expenses have been gradually and significantly reduced in recent years and that the Company obtained two court rulings in its favour in 2020 for the period from 2007 to 2014.  High Court has dismissed Tax Department’s appeal against these court rulings in 2024. These rulings further strengthen Pernod Ricard India’s position on the tax deductibility of advertising and promotion expenses. Reassured by these decisions and after consulting with its tax advisers, Pernod Ricard India will continue to dispute the merits of the reassessment proposal and believes it has a probable chance of success in litigation. Accordingly, no provision has been booked for this matter.

Contingent liabilities related to the change in the legal framework applicable to the Delhi Route to Market

•   In November 2021, the new Excise Policy applicable in the National Capital Territory of Delhi changed the alcohol distribution system, from government-run corporation model to private distributors and retailers.

•   The context of the change in route to market were investigated by two government agencies, the Enforcement Directorate (ED) and the Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI). These investigations were related to accusations that irregularities were committed by certain Delhi officials, as well as distributors and retailers, during the drafting and implementation of this excise policy.

•   In that context, on 2 February 2023, a Delhi Districk Court took cognizance of a change sheet filed by the Enforcement Directorate of India, claiming that, among others, Pernod Ricard India and one of its employees might have benefited from undue gains under the new Excise Policy, allegedly in breach of certain provisions of the Indian Prevention against Money Laundering Act.

•   The authorities' investigation has now concluded, with no significant developments concerning Pernod Ricard India, as the CBI has closed its inquiry without filing any charges against Pernod Ricard India or its employees. Pernod Ricard is preparing for the trials, which are yet to be scheduled. Neither the exact exposure of Pernod Ricard nor the probability of the risk occurring could be assessed at this stage.

•   As a responsible company, Pernod Ricard India is committed to comply with the laws of the country and will vigorously defend all allegations made against it.

Note 6.5. Disputes

In the normal course of business, Pernod Ricard is involved in a number of individual and collective legal, governmental, arbitration and administrative proceedings.

A provision for such proceedings is only recognised under “Other provisions for risks and charges” (see Note 4.6 – Provisions) when it is probable that a present obligation arising as a result of a past event will require the payment of an amount that can be estimated reliably. In the latter case, the provisioned amount corresponds to the best estimate of the risk. The provisioned amount recorded is based on the assessment of the level of risk on a case-by-case basis, it being specified that any events arising during the proceedings may at any time require that risk to be reassessed. The provisions recorded by Pernod Ricard at 31 December 2024 for all disputes and risks in which it is involved amounted to €411 million, compared with €405 million at 30 June 2024 (see Note 4.6 – Provisions), excluding uncertain tax positions recognised in income taxes payable. Pernod Ricard provides no further details (other than in exceptional circumstances), as disclosing the amount of any provision for ongoing litigation could cause the Group serious harm. To the best of the Company’s knowledge, there are no other legal, arbitration or governmental proceedings or exceptional events (including any proceedings of which the Company is aware that is pending or threatened) that may have or have had over the last 12 months a material impact on the profitability of the Company and/or the Group, other than those described below.

Disputes relating to brands
Havana Club

The Havana Club trademark is owned by a joint venture, Havana Club Holding SA (HCH), which is 50% held by Pernod Ricard. The brand has been registered by HCH in more than 200 countries. In the United States, this trademark has been owned since 1976 by “Cubaexport”, an affiliate of Pernod Ricard’s Cuban partner in the Havana Club joint venture. The intellectual property rights over the American trademark are currently being challenged in the United States courts by a Pernod Ricard competitor (Bacardi).

I. “Section 211” and “No Stolen Trademark Act”

•   In 1998, the US Congress passed Section 211 (also known as the “Bacardi Bill” because it was adopted through intense lobbying by representatives of Bacardi). This law has two main effects: 1) it prohibits US courts from recognizing and enforcing the rights of Cuban companies over trademarks associated with goods nationalized by the Cuban government, and 2) it subjects the renewal of these trademarks to the obtaining of a specific license from the Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC), which has discretionary power to grant or refuse the license.

•   As a result, since its entry into force, Section 211 has impacted Cubaexport in two ways:

•   Cubaexport has been deprived of any legal recourse against the illegal use of its trademark in the United States by Bacardi, which has been distributing since 1996 rum under the “Havana Club” brand produced in Puerto Rico.

•   In order to renew the registration of its trademark with the USPTO, Cubaexport must seek and obtain specific prior authorization from OFAC every 10 years.

•   In 2002, the Dispute Settlement Body of the World Trade Organization (WTO) condemned Section 211 on the grounds that this law is incompatible with the Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS) and, in particular, with obligations regarding most-favored-nation treatment and national treatment. To date, the United States has not taken any measures to comply with this decision (i.e., modification or repeal of Section 211).

•   In December 2024, the US Congress passed the “No Stolen Trademarks in America” Act (NST). The NST strengthens the effects of Section 211 by extending the prohibition on recognition of the Havana Club trademark from courts to all US federal agencies, including the USPTO and the OFAC, which technically makes it impossible for Cubaexport to renew its trademark in 2026. The bill was signed by president Biden and became law on December 1st 2024.

•   This law applies exclusively to the US registered Havana Club trademark but has no impact at all on the Havana Club joint-venture’s rights over the Havana Club trademark which is registered by the JV in over 200 countries worldwide.

II. Renewal of the Havana Club trademark in the US

•   In 1976, Cubaexport obtained the registration of the Havana Club trademark in the United States from USPTO for 20 years.

•   In 1996, Cubaexport applied for and obtained the renewal of its trademark from USPTO for 10 years.

•   In 2006, Cubaexport applied for a further 10-year renewal of its trademark with USPTO but, on the basis of Section 211 adopted in 1998, the USPTO refused to record the renewal of the trademark registration in the absence of an OFAC license. Cubaexport also requested a license from OFAC, which OFAC denied. Cubaexport appealed OFAC’s decision before the Federal Court of the District of Columbia, which dismissed it in 2009. Cubaexport appealed this decision to the Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia, which in 2011 upheld the decision of the lower court. Cubaexport filed a petition for a writ of certiorari asking the United States Supreme Court to review the case with the support of the French government, the National Foreign Trade Council, and the Washington Legal Foundation. In 2012, the Supreme Court denied Cubaexport’s petition, thus ending Cubaexport’s dispute with OFAC.

•   Between 2006 and 2016, Cubaexport’s Havana Club trademark registration remained in a “frozen” status with the USPTO while the USPTO Director considered Cubaexport’s petition to review the decision not to record the renewal of the registration.

•   In 2015, Cubaexport once again applied for a license from OFAC to renew its trademark registration and obtained it. On this basis, in 2016, Cubaexport applied and obtained from the USPTO the renewal of its trademark retroactively from 2006 to 2016 and for an additional period of 10 years until 2026.

•   As a consequence of the enactment of the NST, Cubaexport will no longer be able to obtain an OFAC license to renew its US trademark registration for another 10 years, as it successfully did in 2016. As a result, Cubaexports’ registration should definitively expire in July 2026 (Cubaexport remains the legitimate owner of the brand until that date), leading to its cancellation and allowing Bacardi to apply for the registration of its own Havana Club trademark in the US market.

III. Ongoing litigations in front of the US Federal Courts

1.              Dispute over the ownership of the HC trademark in the US before the District of Columbia Court (DC Case)

•   In 1995, Bacardi brought a case before the Trademark Trial and Appeal Board (TTAB), which is the judicial body of the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO), seeking the cancellation of the registration of the “Havana Club” trademark registered since 1976 by Cubaexport in the United States.

•   In January 2004, the TTAB rejected this claim, thereby refusing the cancellation of the registration. Bacardi appealed this decision to the Federal Court of the District of Columbia (DC Court). The proceedings before the DC Court were suspended after the USPTO refused to renew the trademark in 2006, and resumed in January 2016 after the renewal was granted. On this occasion, Bacardi filed additional claims to challenge the 2016 renewal, to which Cubaexport responded with two motions filed in August 2016: one motion seeking dismissal of all substantive claims made by Bacardi, and another motion seeking expedited proceedings on certain aspects.

•   On March 6, 2023, the DC Court partially granted and partially denied Cubaexport’ motions, referring the arguments rejected in the motions to analysis on the merits. On April 19, 2023, Cubaexport responded to Bacardi’s initial claims and filed a counterclaim for infringement of its Havana Club trademark in the US. Bacardi filed a motion to dismiss Cubaexport’s counterclaim.

•   On October 15, 2024, the DC Court granted Bacardi’s motion to dismiss Cubaexport’s counterclaim. This decision does not impact the main substantive question of the ownership of the Havana Club trademark in the United States which remains to be resolved by the DC Court. Current status and next steps:

•   The DC Court proceedings are currently ongoing notably with the discovery procedure which is not expected to finalize before June 2025.

•   The NST adopted on December 1st, 2024, may impact the procedure and outcome of this litigation. These implications are currently being assessed by PR legal teams.

2. Dispute over the validity of the renewal of the HC trademark in front of the District Court of Virginia (USPTO Case)

•   In 2021, Bacardi filed a parallel lawsuit against the USPTO in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Virginia to request the cancellation of the renewal of the trademark granted in 2016 on the grounds that the USPTO did not have the necessary authority to renew this trademark.

•   In 2022, the District Court dismissed Bacardi’s claims on jurisdictional grounds. Bacardi appealed this decision to the United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit.

•   In June 2024, the Court of Appeals overturned the decision of the District Court that it lacked authority to hear the case and referred the case back to the District Court of Virginia for further analysis.

•   In August 2024, the District Court of Virginia signed an order allowing Cubaexport to intervene in the litigation between Bacardi and USPTO. Current status and next steps:

•   In December 2024, the parties submitted to the Court their motions for summary judgment, and their respective oppositions and replies.

•   On 24 January 2025, the Court heard oral arguments on both sides’ motions for summary judgment and ruled in favor of USPTO and Cubaexport and dismissed Bacardi’s claim seeking cancellation of USPTO’s 2016 decision to renew Cubaexport’s US Havana Club trademark. The Court’s written order detailing the Court’s reasoning is expected in February. Bacardi may appeal this decision to the competent Court of Appeal.

•   The outcome of this case may impact the other pending litigation (DC Case). If, following this procedure, the Courts were to grant Bacardi’s request and conclude that the USPTO acted beyond its authority in granting the renewal, this would mean that the registration of Cubaexport’s trademark would be considered expired from 2006. On the contrary, if Bacardi’s request is denied, the USPTO’s decision will stand confirming Cubaexport’s ownership of the US HC brand.

•   The NST may also impact the procedure and outcome of this litigation. These implications are currently being assessed by PR legal teams.          

Tax disputes

The Group’s companies are regularly audited by the tax authorities in the countries in which they are registered.

The assessment of the risk related to each tax dispute is regularly reviewed by the affiliate and by the Group’s Tax Department, with the assistance of external counsel for the most material or complex cases. Provisions are recognised if necessary. Pernod Ricard provides no further details (other than in exceptional circumstances), as disclosing the amount of any provision for ongoing tax litigation could cause the Group serious harm. India

•   Pernod Ricard India  Ltd has an ongoing dispute with the Indian customs authorities over the declared transaction value of concentrates of alcoholic beverages (CAB) imported into India. Customs are challenging the transaction values, arguing that some competitors used different values for the import of similar goods. This matter was ruled on by the Supreme Court, which issued an order in July 2010, setting out the principles applicable for the determination of values that should be taken into account for the calculation of duty. Pernod Ricard India  Ltd has already paid the corresponding amounts up to 2001. For the period between 2001 and December 2010, Pernod Ricard India  Ltd has paid almost the entire differential duty as determined by customs in Delhi following the initial adjustment notice received in 2011. A second notice received in 2013 and confirmed by a court on 14 August 2017 has been suspended by the Supreme Court. As regards the Company’s CAB imports since 2011, Indian authorities have issued reports challenging the transaction values as well as three show cause notices dated 2022, but failed to disclose all the data underlying their allegations. The Group has filed court requests to obtain such data and continues to actively work with the authorities and courts to resolve pending issues. In addition, pending resolution of the dispute, the customs authorities have demanded bank guarantees for the additional adjusted duties. The company challenged this request before the Supreme Court and obtained a stay of execution in March 2023. Further, Common Adjudicating Authority (‘CAA’) has been appointed in New Delhi to adjudicate upon the case.  On April 16, 2024, Pernod Ricard India has filed a common reply to all three show cause notices before CAA.

•   Pernod Ricard India is also involved in a debate with the Indian customs authorities over the transaction value of international products imported into India. Discussions are ongoing with the relevant authorities and courts.

•   Moreover, Pernod Ricard India  received several notices of tax adjustment for 2007 to 2021 relating to the tax deductibility of advertising and promotion expenses (see Note 6.4 – Contingent liabilities). In 2020, Pernod Ricard India  obtained two court rulings in its favour for the period from 2007 to 2014, strengthening its position on the tax deductibility of advertising and promotion expenses.  High Court has dismissed Tax Department’s appeal against these court rulings in 2024.

•   It should be noted that a provision for the above-mentioned disputes is only recognised, as appropriate in other provisions for risks and charges (see Note 4.6 – Provisions) or in income taxes payable (see Note 3.3 – Corporate income tax), when it is probable that a present obligation arising as a result of a past event will require the payment of an amount that can be estimated reliably. The amount of the provision is the best estimate of the expenditure required to settle the liability.

Commercial disputes
Colombia

Two separate complaints were filed jointly before the Colombian Competition Agency (Superintendencia de Industria y Comercio) on 14 November 2017 by the department of Cundinamarca and its wholly owned distilling company Empresa de Licores de Cundinamarca against Pernod Ricard SA, Pernod Ricard Colombia SA and a competitor company. In late December 2020, Pernod Ricard Colombia received notice of a similar complaint, initially filed in September 2019 by the departments of Valle and Antioquia (as well as wholly owned distillation companies). The complaint alleges that the defendants have committed violations of the Colombian Unfair Competition Act and, in particular, Articles 7 and 18 thereof, through the illegal import of spirits into Colombia. The complaints allege that the companies have gained an unfair market advantage over local producers through such activity. The plaintiffs seek damages corresponding to the loss of profits and taxes over the period 2013/17 (2019 in the case of Valle and Antioquia).

Pernod Ricard intends to vigorously defend itself against such allegations. These complaints contains allegations that are similar to those made in prior legal proceedings before the New York courts brought by Cundinamarca, the Republic of Colombia and several other Colombian departments in 2004. The New York proceedings were voluntarily discontinued by the parties in 2012.

Note 6.6. Related parties

During the first half-year ended 31 December 2024, relations between the Group and its associates remained the same as in the financial year ended 30 June 2024, as mentioned in the Universal Registration Document.

In particular, no transactions considered unusual with regards to their nature or amount occurred over the period.

Note 6.7. Subsequent Events

There are no post-closing events having significant impact on the Group’s financial statements.

NOTE 7. Consolidation scope

There is no significant change in the consolidation scope in the first half of the 2024/25 financial year.

4       STATUTORY AUDITORS’ REVIEW REPORT ON THE HALF-YEAR FINANCIAL INFORMATION

This is a free translation into English of the statutory auditors’ review report on the half-yearly financial information issued in French and is provided solely for the convenience of English-speaking users. This report includes information relating to the specific verification of information given in the Group’s half-yearly management report. This report should be read in conjunction with, and construed in accordance with, French law and professional standards applicable in France.

To the Shareholders of Pernod Ricard S.A.,

In compliance with the assignment entrusted to us by your Shareholders’ meetings and in accordance with the requirements of article L. 451-1-2 III of the French Monetary and Financial Code ("Code monétaire et financier"), we hereby report to you on:

•   the review of the accompanying condensed half-yearly consolidated financial statements of Pernod Ricard S.A., for the period from July 1 to December 31, 2024,

•   the verification of the information presented in the half-yearly management report.

These condensed half-yearly consolidated financial statements were prepared under the responsibility of the Board of Directors. Our role is to express a conclusion on these financial statements based on our review.

Conclusion on the financial statements

We conducted our review in accordance with professional standards applicable in France. A review of interim financial information consists of making inquiries, primarily of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters, and applying analytical and other review procedures. A review is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with professional standards applicable in France and consequently does not enable us to obtain assurance that we would become aware of all significant matters that might be identified in an audit. Accordingly, we do not express an audit opinion.

Based on our review, nothing has come to our attention that causes us to believe that the accompanying condensed half-yearly consolidated financial statements are not prepared, in all material respects, in accordance with IAS 34 - standard of the IFRSs as adopted by the European Union applicable to interim financial information. Specific verification

We have also verified the information presented in the half-yearly management report on the condensed half-yearly consolidated financial statements subject to our review. We have no matters to report as to its fair presentation and consistency with the condensed half-yearly consolidated financial statements.

Paris La Défense, February 13, 2025

The Statutory Auditors

French original signed by

KPMG S.A.

Deloitte & Associés

Sara Righenzi de Villers

Adrien Johner

Marc de Villartay                                    Loris Strappazzon

Partner

Partner

         Partner                                              Partner



[1] Based on average EUR/USD rates: 1.082 CY24

[2] Strategic investments  = Capex and increase of strategic inventory

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